Shoulder dislocation surgery

What is Shoulder Dislocation Surgery?

Shoulder dislocation surgery is performed to stabilize the shoulder joint after repeated dislocations or when the joint structures (ligaments, labrum, or bone) are significantly damaged. The goal of surgery is to prevent future dislocations, relieve pain, and restore strength and stability to the shoulder.

When is Shoulder Dislocation Surgery Recommended?

Your doctor may suggest surgery if:
👉 You have frequent or recurrent shoulder dislocations
👉 The first dislocation caused major damage to the bone or soft tissues
👉 You feel your shoulder is unstable or “slips out” easily
👉 You are young, active, or involved in sports and want to prevent further injury
👉 Non-surgical treatments (bracing, physiotherapy) have not worked

Types of Shoulder Dislocation Surgery

🔹 Arthroscopic (Keyhole) Stabilization:

  • Small incisions are made, and the torn labrum (cartilage rim) or ligaments are repaired using sutures and anchors.

🔹 Open Stabilization Surgery:

  • Used in complex cases or when bone damage is present.

  • May involve procedures like the Latarjet (bone block procedure) to prevent the shoulder from dislocating again.

Benefits of Shoulder Dislocation Surgery

✅ Restores shoulder stability
✅ Reduces the risk of future dislocations
✅ Improves shoulder strength and confidence
✅ Allows safe return to sports and active lifestyle

Recovery After Shoulder Dislocation Surgery

  • Hospital stay: Usually same day or 1 night

  • Sling support: Worn for 3-6 weeks

  • Physiotherapy: Gradual strengthening and range of motion exercises

  • Return to sports: Usually 4-6 months

Scroll to Top