Spine Surgery

What is Spine Surgery?

Spine surgery is performed to treat conditions affecting the spinal bones (vertebrae), discs, nerves, or spinal cord. It aims to relieve pain, correct deformities, stabilize the spine, and improve mobility. Modern spine surgery often uses minimally invasive techniques that allow faster recovery and less pain.

When is Spine Surgery Recommended?

Your doctor may advise spine surgery if you have:
👉 Severe or persistent back or neck pain that does not improve with rest, medications, or physiotherapy
👉 Nerve compression causing leg pain (sciatica) or arm pain
👉 Weakness, numbness, or difficulty walking
👉 Disc herniation (slipped disc)
👉 Spinal instability or deformity (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis)
👉 Spinal fractures or tumors

Common Types of Spine Surgery

Discectomy / Microdiscectomy – removal of a slipped or herniated disc pressing on a nerve
Laminectomy / Decompression Surgery – removal of bone or tissue compressing spinal nerves
Spinal Fusion – stabilizes the spine by joining two or more vertebrae
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) – smaller incisions, less tissue damage, faster recovery
Scoliosis and deformity correction surgery

Benefits of Modern Spine Surgery

✅ Long-term pain relief
✅ Improved mobility and nerve function
✅ Shorter hospital stay with minimally invasive techniques
✅ Faster return to work and daily activities

Recovery After Spine Surgery

  • Hospital stay: 1-5 days depending on the procedure

  • Light activities: Usually within a few weeks

  • Full recovery: Varies from 2-6 months with proper physiotherapy

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